Women’s Aprons of the Mid-19th Century

A piece of broad fabric tied around the waist with “strings” constitutes the apron’s most essential form. Sometimes an upper section of fabric above the waistband is supported by a band of fabric around the wearer’s neck, or affixed to the underlying garment by a pin or button. 

This is a reference page with examples of aprons worn by women in the mid-19th century. Images included are from public domain or creative commons sources.

  • This is NOT a comprehensive list, nor is it a representative sample. Certain apron types may have been more prevalent than others.
  • This page may be updated as additional examples are found.

Pretty and practical throughout every era, aprons are used to protect the clothing of both women and men from dust and grime. Aprons are easier to wash and replace than larger or more complex (and therefore expensive) garments, and can be donned and doffed with relative ease.

Examples of mid-19th century aprons captured in Daguerreotype photography.

All photos used in this post are part of the public domain.


1840s Aprons

Two women 1840s photograph holding loom shuttles wearing aprons
Sisters Lucretia Electa and Louisa Ellen Crossett, 1848 [Library of Congress]
two women, 1840s, one stands and is wearing an apron
Untitled (Portrait of Two Women), 1848 [Art Institute of Chicago]
girl wearing white apron, 1840s or 1850s
Unknown [Young Girl Wearing Waist Apron, Resting Hand on Chair], 1840s–50s [Met Museum]

1850s Aprons

Group of people, including girls with sunbonnets and aprons, standing outside dilapidated house, St. Louis Missouri 1850
Detail, Governor Alexander McNair’s Residence, St. Louis, Missouri (1850)
Portrait of a woman about 1850, Getty Collection (by Maryland photographer, Jacob Byerly)
Woman seated wearing apron, 1850s Maryland
Portrait of a woman. 1850-1855 Via Getty (by Maryland photographer, Jacob Byerly)
Portrait of a woman and a man. circa 1852-1855 Getty (by Maryland photographer, Jacob Byerly)
Portrait of a woman circa 1851-1856 (Getty). (by Maryland photographer, Jacob Byerly)
[Portrait of Two Seated Young Women], about 1855 via Getty (by Maryland photographer, Jacob Byerly)
Untitled (Portrait of a Sleeping Baby in a Woman’s Lap)
Date: 1851 (Art Institute of Chicago)
Milliner and her daughter, ca. 1854 (Library of Congress)
Portrait of a girl with a deer. Circa 1854 (Getty)
[Occupational portrait of an unidentified woman with broom, full-length, facing front] Between 1840 and 1860 (Library of Congress)
Portrait of a seated woman. 1860 (Art Institute of Chicago)
Portrait of a seated elderly woman wearing a cap. About 1860. (Getty)

Date Unknown – Mid 19th Century Aprons

Maria Boyd holding a weaving shuttle (between 1840 and 1860), [Library of Congress]
Daguerreotype of a woman with a child on her lap. 1839-1865 (Smithsonian)
Unidentified Woman, no date. Photo by Thomas M. Easterly [Missouri Historical Society]
Unidentified Woman, Seated with Basket over arm. No date. [Missouri Historical Society]
Three unidentified girls, undated [Missouri Historical Society]

Learn more about the clothing of ordinary 19th Century Women

Snarky skincare advice for backwoods women [Mid-19th Century Sunbonnets, Part 1]

Romanticized Myth or Pioneering Reality? [Mid-19th Century Sunbonnets, Part 2]

6 Reasons Why This Historic Photo of St. Louis is Amazing [Mid-19th Century Sunbonnets, Part 3]

Dress Fabrics of the 1830’s, 1840’s and 1850’s: A Reference.


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Much more exists online than what is public domain or creative commons. Check my Pinterest boards. There you’ll find links to additional images that I’ve collected.